Protecting Your Credit- The
FACT Act in Layman's Terms
By Amy L. Cooper Arnold, CardRatings.com Credit/Debt Management
Reporter
Do you know all the implications of identity theft? Do you know
that an imposter can open lines of credit, drain your bank
account, file for bankruptcy, get an ID card, get a job, and
even be arrested all in your name? All the missed payments an
imposter doesn’t make are reported in your credit file causing
your credit score to suffer.
And according to Liz Pulliam Weston, author of Your Credit Score
and MSN Money personal finance columnist, a poor credit history
affects your whole financial life. It’s not only creditors who
have access to your report, but also insurance agencies and
potential employers.
So if you are victimized by identity theft, not only may you not
be able to open new accounts and qualify for low interest rate
loans, but you may pay more for insurance, and you just might
not be able to get a job. Top it all off with a warrant for your
arrest when the imposter fails to show up for their court date
and you have a scenario that doesn’t sound like any fun at all!
Your credit report and score are among the most valuable life
tools you have. With an error free report you can live in
freedom from the terror of identity theft; and with a high
credit score you have a powerful foot in the door for
negotiating low rate loans, lower insurance rates, and job
opportunities. With so much at stake, it seems only natural that
you, the consumer, should have an open door for maintaining
these financial tools at the highest level of accuracy. It seems
so simple, and the fact of the matter is that with the Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACTA) of 2003, it’s getting
simpler.
Free Annual Credit Report
One of the most significant provisions of FACTA, according to
Weston, is the right to a yearly free credit report. Experts
have recommended for years that consumers get their credit
report annually to check for errors because through your credit
report you will get the first indications of identity theft. But
until recently, the three largest credit reporting agencies have
charged a fee for a report.
Now that it’s available for free, consider setting a yearly
date—perhaps tax day, the first day of winter, or even your
birthday—to easily and cheaply follow the experts’ advice and in
the process prevent the headache of recovering from identity
theft. Some experts also suggest that you get one of your three
free reports every four months (each credit reporting agency
issues a unique report). This strategy allows you to stagger
your reports throughout the year and is a further safeguard
against id theft.
You Have the Right
- Get your FREE credit score and more!

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To be told if information in your file is used against you.
To know what is in your
To ask for a credit score
To give or not to give your consent for your report to be shared
with employers
To dispute incomplete or inaccurate information
To limit prescreened offers of credit and insurance you receive
To seek damages from violators
To have credit reporting agencies correct or delete inaccurate,
incomplete, or unverifiable information
To not have outdated negative information reported
To limit access to your file to those with a valid need only
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